While certain adult-affecting disorders still affect children, pediatric medicine contains other diseases present primarily in patients under the age of 18. Congenital anomalies are one group of conditions which involve the infant population. When discussing congenital anomalies several terms are important to remember. A malformation caused by an underlying genetic defect is a congenital disorder. An interruption happens when another mechanism secondarily affects an ordinarily evolving organ. For pediatric medicine a histological examination is mandatory. Histology is necessary to explain the quantity and nature of pre-existing infections, hypoxic changes, and other observations that suggest accidental death causes. Therefore, samples of all organs and tissues will be taken during autopsy.

Medical and surgical pathology (NLM ID: 101689989) deals with the macroscopic and microscopic examination of surgical specimens for effective diagnosis of disease. Surgical specimens are of two categories, biopsies, and surgical resections. Surgical pathology also includes subdivisions such as dermatopathology, cytopathology, hematopathology, neuropathology and pediatric pathology.

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Thank you, and Regards,
John Robert
Journal of Medical and Surgical Pathology
ISSN: 2472-4971 | NLM ID: 101245791